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Future Value
Total Principal
Total Contributions
Total Interest
APY (Effective Rate):
Rule of 72 — doubles in:
Breakdown
Interest Contributions Principal
Future value breakdown chart.
Growth Over Time
Interest Contributions Principal
Growth over time chart.
Compounding Frequency Comparison
FrequencyFuture ValueTotal InterestAPY
Accumulation Schedule — Year by Year
Year Deposits Interest Balance
PeriodDepositsInterestBalance

Compound interest grows your balance exponentially because each period's interest is added to the principal, so future interest is earned on a larger base.

Future Value (principal only):

A = P × (1 + r/n)n×t

With regular contributions (annuity):

A = P×(1+r/n)nt + PMT × [ ((1+r/n)nt − 1) / (r/n) ]

Continuous compounding:

A = P × er×t

P = Principal  ·  r = Annual rate (decimal)  ·  n = Compounding periods/yr  ·  t = Years  ·  PMT = Periodic contribution

APY (Effective Annual Rate):

APY = (1 + r/n)n − 1

Rule of 72:

Years to double ≈ 72 ÷ annual rate (%)

Results are estimates for illustrative purposes only. Actual returns will vary based on specific rates, fees, taxes, and market conditions. Consult a qualified financial advisor for personalized guidance.